EXPERT WITNESS SERVICES

Delivering Precision and Clarity in Property Disputes

At INform Surveying, our expert witness services provide critical support for clients involved in property-related disputes. Whether you’re facing a legal challenge as a homeowner, landlord, tenant, contractor, or developer, our team of chartered building surveyors offers unbiased, professional insights that can make a decisive difference in dispute resolution.

In this blog, we explore the importance of expert witness services in the property sector, how our approach ensures clarity and impartiality, and how to craft an effective case study that demonstrates the value of this service. At INform Surveying, we’re committed to delivering precision and foresight, ensuring that clients are equipped to handle legal matters with confidence.

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    EXPERT WITNESS

    KEY CONSIDERATIONS

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    01 Suitable Experience

    An effective Expert Witness must possess specialised knowledge and experience directly relevant to the subject matter of the dispute. While they may review reports from other parties, their opinions should be clearly structured and confined to the issues raised in the brief. The Expert should critically assess the instructions provided, particularly when the instructing party lacks technical knowledge, and advise on any gaps or ambiguities. Under Civil Procedure Rules (CPR) Part 35, the Expert may only respond to specific questions posed but can recommend further lines of enquiry where necessary. A well-structured brief is essential to enable the Expert to deliver a clear, defensible opinion.

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    02 Independence and Impartiality

      The Expert Witness must remain entirely independent and impartial, free from any conflicts of interest or prior involvement that may compromise objectivity. Independence is crucial to the integrity of the Expert’s opinion and to their position in any legal or dispute resolution process.

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      03 Experience with Legal Processes and Report Writing

      The Expert must have experience preparing CPR-compliant reports, an understanding of the legal process, including arbitration and adjudication, and be comfortable under questioning and difficult situations. Although few cases advance to court, the Expert must be ready to provide oral evidence when necessary. Reports should be clear, concise, and logically structured, avoid advocacy or speculation, and be based solely on evidence. Courts and legal representatives expect reports that specifically address the matters in dispute and comply with procedural requirements.

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      04 Knowledge of UK Construction Law and Standards

      Extensive knowledge and familiarity with relevant UK legislation, such as the Building Regulations, the Building Safety Act 2022, The Party Wall etc. Act 1996, construction contracts, and construction industry standards, are essential. Disputes often hinge on compliance with statutory requirements or contractual obligations specific to the UK construction industry. A broad level of expertise and understanding allows the Expert to provide additional complementary evidence to support their opinion. An Expert Witness lacking this knowledge may misinterpret key evidence or fail to address critical legal points.

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      05 Communication Skills and Professional Character

      It is essential to explain complex technical matters clearly to non-experts, including judges and arbitrators. Under scrutiny or cross-examination, experts must remain professional and composed and be open to reassessing their opinions if presented with stronger, evidence-based arguments. Courts favour experts who are transparent, measured, and fair in their reasoning. Moreover, an Expert Witness should acknowledge if an expert on the opposing side has presented a valid opposing opinion that may be stronger and cause them to change their opinion. The courts will likely view this more favourably than an Expert Witness who is unwilling to consider other evidenced opinions. Poor communication or defensiveness can undermine even a technically correct opinion, while confident, impartial delivery enhances credibility and persuasiveness.

      WHY EXPERT WITNESS SERVICES MATTER IN PROPERTY DISPUTES

      Property disputes can involve a range of complex property and construction issues, including dilapidation claims, contractual disagreements, boundary disputes, and construction defects. In such cases, expert witness reports are often required to provide an independent, factual analysis of the situation, which are used to accompany legal proceedings.

      As a neutral third party, INform Surveying offers impartial, evidence-based opinions that are critical to court proceedings, arbitration, or mediation. Our expert witnesses draw on years of experience and industry knowledge to present findings clearly and concisely, helping courts, tribunals, or clients make informed decisions.

      How to Approach Effective Expert Witness Reports

      Independent and Professional Opinions
      At Inform Surveying, our role as Expert Witnesses is to deliver independent, technically robust opinions based on fact and professional experience. The credibility of any expert witness depends on their ability to provide an objective analysis, free from bias or influence. We are appointed to assist the court or tribunal by presenting a fair and balanced perspective based solely on evidence and sound technical judgement.

      Clarity in Complex Matters
      Legal disputes frequently involve intricate technical issues, particularly those related to building pathology, structural integrity, or contractual obligations. An effective expert report must translate this complexity into clear, accessible language. At Inform Surveying, we prioritise clarity, ensuring that our reports are intelligible to legal professionals, clients, and adjudicators without compromising on technical accuracy.

      Evidence-Led Reporting
      Our reports are based on detailed investigation, critical analysis, and a full review of all relevant documentation, including contractual records, leases, technical standards, and site inspections. Whether the matter relates to construction defects, dilapidations, or boundary disputes, our findings are clearly evidenced, traceable, and supported by referenced materials to withstand legal scrutiny.

      Confidence and Professionalism
      Our Chartered Building Surveyors possess experience in report preparation and presenting evidence in formal legal settings, including courtrooms, tribunals, and mediation forums. We are confident in delivering oral testimony, responding to cross-examination, and defending our conclusions in a composed and professional manner, ensuring that a credible, authoritative voice represents our clients’ positions.

      Timely and Reliable Delivery
      We recognise the time-sensitive nature of litigation and alternative dispute resolution. Our team is committed to meeting deadlines and swiftly delivering thorough reports, helping to maintain momentum in the dispute process while avoiding unnecessary delays. Our approach combines technical rigour with efficient service delivery.

      Expert witness water damage

      Our founders are always available for advice or support—feel free to reach out directly.

      To learn more about our journey and values, visit our About Us page. Together, we’ve built a consultancy dedicated to placing clients first, delivering not just solutions, but clarity, precision, and long-term success.

      CASE STUDY: RETAIL OPERATOR SHEFFIELD

      Introduction and Client Background

      It must be appreciated that given most Expert reports are subject to legal proceedings.  We have therefore had to redact detail from the following Case Study in order to maintain legal privilege.

      Our Expert was jointly appointed, which means both parties to the case agreed on the appointment of a Single Expert (Jointly Appointed). The case was between a commercial landlord and a tenant as a retail operator in Sheffield.

      The legal case had a lengthy historical context, going back over 10 years, following original flooding evident, alleged defective repairs and ongoing lack of maintenance reported by both the Tenant and Landlord under their respective lease obligations. The Tenant was in dispute with their landlord following the work they had undertaken to rectify historical matters, and the Landlord was in dispute with the Tenant for allegedly not maintaining the property.  In addition to these matters, there was also a loss in value claim referred to as a loss in ‘diminution of value’. This required an additional Valuation Expert to be appointed to assess and report upon this specialist aspect.  As a result of the ingress the entire basement area was unusable by the Tenant.  They had lost valuable space for welfare and food preparation and were effectively paying rent on space they could not occupy, which added further complexity to the case.

      The challenge was to distinguish the causes of the defects, identify the past repairs and separate those from other flooding issues.  The matter was further complicated by a complex lease agreement that had not been particularly well drafted.  The Expert Witness report was to be used to provide legal support in the property dispute.

      Objectives of the Expert Witness Service

      The goals were clear.  As a Jointly Appointed Expert, we were required to investigate and establish an opinion on the established points put forward by both parties to the case. This included a review of the legal obligations under the tenancy and establishing the extent of damage and the cause of said damage. We first needed to review the Lease and establish the responsibilities of the parties involved in the dispute, including the repairing responsibilities that each party held under the Lease.  This required us to pull on our knowledge of property law in order to provide impartial analysis.

      Survey Methodology and Evidence Collection

      The instruction required a site inspection, which was somewhat problematic as the basement was literally under water. This did not deter us; however, the H&S implications were clear: stagnant flood water, electrical issues, etc. We had to get a detailed record to help our investigations and establish the full extent of the work previously carried out and the extent of the damage. Without such, our evidence-based report would have lacked the detail required to establish a thorough professional opinion.

      Findings and Impact on the Dispute

      The report was presented clearly and concisely. We found many contributing factors to the water ingress, including disrepair to the adjoining properties, which further exacerbated the issues noted. Coincidentally, the adjoining properties were owned by the same landlord. We clarified matters covering both parties’ disputed arguments. 

      Outcome and Client Feedback

      The report was presented, and we now await whether we are required to input further or if a court appearance is required.. Often, our reports help support the legal teams in settling disputes ahead of proceeding to court due to our expert’s insight, which provides clarity to situations.

      CONTACT US

      If you’d like to arrange a meeting or learn more about what we do, please email us or give us a call.

      CONTACT INFORMATION

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